For SSC CGL 2026, UPSC, Banking, Railways & State PSC Exams
Practice the most important June–July 2026 Current Affairs MCQs for SSC CGL, UPSC, Banking, Railways, and State PSC exams. Includes detailed explanations and exam-focused facts.
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Coverage: National Affairs, Defence, Science & Technology, Environment, International Affairs
Top 50 Current Affairs MCQs (June–July 2026)
For SSC CGL 2026 & UPSC Prelims 2026
Covered Topics:
✅ Defence & Security
✅ Economy & Banking
✅ Science & Technology
✅ Environment & Climate Change
✅ Government Schemes
✅ International Affairs
✅ Space Technology
✅ Important Days & Events
Q1. On which date is Kargil Vijay Diwas observed every year in India?
A) 15 August
B) 26 January
C) 26 July
D) 21 October
✅ Correct Answer: C) 26 July
Explanation:
Kargil Vijay Diwas is observed every year on 26 July to commemorate India's victory in the 1999 Kargil War (Operation Vijay) against Pakistan. In 2026, India celebrated the 27th Kargil Vijay Diwas, paying tribute to the brave soldiers who sacrificed their lives.
Exam Tip: Remember the pair:
- 26 July → Kargil Vijay Diwas
- 15 January → Army Day
Q2. Which organisation successfully conducted the maiden flight test of the Kusha long-range surface-to-air missile in July 2026?
A) ISRO
B) HAL
C) DRDO
D) BEL
✅ Correct Answer: C) DRDO
Explanation:
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully conducted the maiden flight test of the Kusha long-range air-defence missile, an important milestone toward strengthening India's multi-layered air-defence system.
Q3. The Kusha missile test was conducted from:
A) Pokhran, Rajasthan
B) Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh
C) APJ Abdul Kalam Island, Odisha
D) Chandipur, Odisha
✅ Correct Answer: C) APJ Abdul Kalam Island, Odisha
Explanation:
The successful maiden flight test of the Kusha missile took place from APJ Abdul Kalam Island off the Odisha coast.
Q4. During July 2026, the Government proposed stricter measures against examination fraud through amendments related to:
A) Right to Education Act
B) Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) framework
C) University Grants Commission Act
D) National Education Policy
✅ Correct Answer: B) Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) framework
Explanation:
Following concerns over examination irregularities, the government proposed stronger legal provisions to prevent unfair means in public examinations, including stricter investigations and faster trials.
Q5. Which Indian city hosted one of the major 27th Kargil Vijay Diwas commemorative ceremonies in July 2026?
A) Jaipur
B) Mumbai
C) Chennai
D) Lucknow
✅ Correct Answer: B) Mumbai
Explanation:
The Indian Armed Forces observed the 27th Kargil Vijay Diwas with a ceremonial event at Colaba Military Station in Mumbai, where tributes were paid to the martyrs.
Q6. The Kusha missile system is primarily designed for:
A) Underwater warfare
B) Long-range air defence
C) Anti-submarine operations
D) Ballistic missile launch
✅ Correct Answer: B) Long-range air defence
Explanation:
The Kusha missile is a long-range surface-to-air missile (LR-SAM) intended to intercept hostile aircraft, drones, and missiles, strengthening India's air-defence network.
Q7. The Kargil War, commemorated on Kargil Vijay Diwas, was fought in which year?
A) 1971
B) 1965
C) 1999
D) 1948
✅ Correct Answer: C) 1999
Explanation:
The Kargil War took place in 1999, when Indian armed forces successfully recaptured strategic peaks occupied by infiltrators along the Line of Control during Operation Vijay.
Q8. According to reports from July 2026, India won its first medal at the Commonwealth Games in which sport?
A) Athletics
B) Wrestling
C) Weightlifting
D) Boxing
✅ Correct Answer: C) Weightlifting
Explanation:
India opened its medal tally at the 2026 Commonwealth Games with a silver medal in weightlifting, making it an important current-affairs topic for competitive exams.
Q9. Which international agreement primarily aims to limit global warming and remains an important topic in current affairs?
A) Ramsar Convention
B) Montreal Protocol
C) Paris Agreement
D) Kyoto Convention
✅ Correct Answer: C) Paris Agreement
Explanation:
The Paris Agreement is the global climate accord focused on limiting the rise in average global temperatures and promoting international cooperation on climate action.
Exam Tip: UPSC frequently asks questions linking climate agreements with current environmental developments.
Q10. Which operation is associated with India's victory during the Kargil War?
A) Operation Meghdoot
B) Operation Vijay
C) Operation Trident
D) Operation Cactus
✅ Correct Answer: B) Operation Vijay
Explanation:
Operation Vijay was the Indian military operation launched to recapture strategic positions occupied during the 1999 Kargil conflict. It remains one of the most important operations in India's military history.
Q11. Which institution kept the Repo Rate at 5.25% during its June 2026 monetary policy review?
A) SEBI
B) Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
C) Ministry of Finance
D) NABARD
✅ Correct Answer: B) Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
Explanation:
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) kept the Repo Rate unchanged at 5.25% while revising its growth and inflation outlook during the June 2026 monetary policy review. This decision is important for banking, SSC, and UPSC examinations.
Q12. According to the World Bank's 2026 projection, India is expected to remain:
A) The fastest-growing major economy
B) The largest exporter in Asia
C) The largest oil producer
D) The biggest manufacturing economy
✅ Correct Answer: A) The fastest-growing major economy
Explanation:
The World Bank projected India to remain the fastest-growing major economy, supported by strong domestic demand and public investment.
Q13. India and Japan adopted the Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) under which international agreement?
A) Kyoto Protocol
B) Montreal Protocol
C) Paris Agreement
D) Ramsar Convention
✅ Correct Answer: C) Paris Agreement
Explanation:
India and Japan adopted the Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) to promote low-carbon technologies and climate-friendly projects under the framework of the Paris Agreement.
Q14. Which Indian state's Sarinda received a Geographical Indication (GI) Tag in June 2026?
A) Assam
B) Tripura
C) Odisha
D) Mizoram
✅ Correct Answer: B) Tripura
Explanation:
Tripura Sarinda, a traditional string musical instrument, was granted a GI Tag, recognising its cultural and regional significance.
Q15. Which organisation launched the indigenous AI video-generation model "Varya"?
A) ISRO
B) DRDO
C) Government-backed Indian AI initiative
D) RBI
✅ Correct Answer: C) Government-backed Indian AI initiative
Explanation:
The indigenous AI model Varya was introduced to strengthen India's capabilities in generative artificial intelligence and digital innovation.
Q16. Which summit was attended by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in France during June 2026 as an outreach invitee?
A) G20 Summit
B) BRICS Summit
C) G7 Summit
D) SCO Summit
✅ Correct Answer: C) G7 Summit
Explanation:
Prime Minister Narendra Modi attended the G7 Summit in France as an outreach partner along with leaders from several invited countries.
Q17. The Employees' Provident Funds (EPF) Scheme, 2026 is mainly related to:
A) Agricultural subsidies
B) Social security for employees
C) Defence pensions
D) Rural employment
✅ Correct Answer: B) Social security for employees
Explanation:
The updated EPF Scheme 2026 focuses on retirement savings and social security benefits for organised-sector employees.
Q18. Which private Indian rocket remained an important science and technology topic during July 2026?
A) PSLV
B) GSLV Mk III
C) Vikram-1
D) SSLV
✅ Correct Answer: C) Vikram-1
Explanation:
Vikram-1, India's first private orbital launch vehicle developed by Skyroot Aerospace, continued to be an important topic in science and technology current affairs.
Q19. Which wetland featured in UPSC current affairs during July 2026?
A) Chilika Lake
B) Wular Lake
C) Borjuli Wetland
D) Sambhar Lake
✅ Correct Answer: C) Borjuli Wetland
Explanation:
Borjuli Wetland received attention due to conservation and biodiversity-related developments, making it relevant for UPSC and SSC examinations.
Q20. Which international organisation released the Demographic Futures Survey 2026, highlighting population and demographic trends?
A) WHO
B) UNESCO
C) UNFPA
D) UNICEF
✅ Correct Answer: C) UNFPA
Explanation:
The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) published the Demographic Futures Survey 2026, focusing on demographic change, youth, ageing, and population trends worldwide.
Q21. Which Indian state launched the 'Mission Climate Resilient Villages' initiative in July 2026 to strengthen rural communities against climate change?
A) Gujarat
B) Odisha
C) Uttarakhand
D) Himachal Pradesh
✅ Correct Answer: B) Odisha
Explanation:
Odisha launched the Mission Climate Resilient Villages programme to improve disaster preparedness, sustainable agriculture, water conservation, and climate adaptation in vulnerable rural areas.
Why it matters for exams: UPSC frequently asks questions related to climate adaptation, state government initiatives, and sustainable development.
Q22. Which organisation released the Global Innovation Index (GII) 2026, a report that measures innovation performance across countries?
A) UNESCO
B) World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
C) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
D) World Bank
✅ Correct Answer: B) World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
Explanation:
The Global Innovation Index (GII) is published annually by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). It evaluates countries based on innovation inputs and outputs such as research, education, technology, and business sophistication.
Exam Tip: Remember:
- GII → WIPO
- Human Development Index → UNDP
- Global Hunger Index → Concern Worldwide & Welthungerhilfe
Q23. Which Indian city hosted the Startup Mahakumbh 2026, bringing together startups, investors, and policymakers?
A) Bengaluru
B) Mumbai
C) New Delhi
D) Hyderabad
✅ Correct Answer: C) New Delhi
Explanation:
Startup Mahakumbh 2026 was organised in New Delhi, showcasing India's growing startup ecosystem and promoting innovation, entrepreneurship, and investment opportunities.
Exam Importance: Government initiatives related to startups, digital economy, and entrepreneurship are frequently asked in SSC CGL and UPSC examinations.
Q24. Which ministry is responsible for implementing the PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana, which remained in focus during June–July 2026?
A) Ministry of Rural Development
B) Ministry of Power
C) Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
D) Ministry of Heavy Industries
✅ Correct Answer: C) Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
Explanation:
The PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana aims to promote rooftop solar installations for households and encourage clean energy adoption. The scheme is implemented by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE).
Exam Tip: Renewable energy schemes are important for UPSC Prelims and SSC General Awareness.
Q25. Which Indian organisation successfully continued the Gaganyaan Mission preparations through astronaut training and mission-related activities during mid-2026?
A) DRDO
B) ISRO
C) HAL
D) BHEL
✅ Correct Answer: B) ISRO
Explanation:
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) continued preparations for the Gaganyaan Mission, including astronaut training, system testing, and mission readiness. Gaganyaan is India's first planned human spaceflight mission.
Why it matters for exams:
- First Indian human spaceflight programme.
- Frequently asked topic in UPSC, SSC CGL, CDS, NDA, and other government examinations.
Q26. Which Union Minister took charge as the new Education Minister after Dharmendra Pradhan's resignation in July 2026?
A) Ashwini Vaishnaw
B) Pralhad Joshi
C) Shivraj Singh Chouhan
D) Dharmendra Pradhan
✅ Correct Answer: B) Pralhad Joshi
Explanation:
Following nationwide protests over examination irregularities, Dharmendra Pradhan resigned, and Pralhad Joshi assumed charge as Union Education Minister.
Q27. The Government proposed amendments to strengthen the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) law mainly to:
A) Increase university fees
B) Prevent examination paper leaks and malpractice
C) Introduce online-only examinations
D) Replace UPSC examinations
✅ Correct Answer: B) Prevent examination paper leaks and malpractice
Explanation:
The proposed amendments aim to curb paper leaks and examination fraud through stricter penalties, faster investigations, and timely trials.
Q28. India's indigenous Kusha missile system belongs to which category?
A) Air-to-Air Missile
B) Surface-to-Surface Missile
C) Long-Range Surface-to-Air Missile
D) Anti-Tank Guided Missile
✅ Correct Answer: C) Long-Range Surface-to-Air Missile
Explanation:
Kusha is India's indigenous Long-Range Surface-to-Air Missile (LR-SAM) designed to strengthen the country's multi-layered air-defence shield.
Q29. Which organisation developed the Kusha missile system?
A) HAL
B) DRDO
C) ISRO
D) BEL
✅ Correct Answer: B) DRDO
Explanation:
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully carried out the maiden flight test of the Kusha missile during July 2026.
Q30. The Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) signed between India and Japan primarily promotes:
A) Defence cooperation
B) Climate-friendly technology and carbon reduction
C) Nuclear energy trade
D) Agricultural exports
✅ Correct Answer: B) Climate-friendly technology and carbon reduction
Explanation:
The JCM encourages investment in low-carbon technologies and supports emission reduction under the Paris Agreement framework.
Q31. Which organisation publishes the Global Innovation Index (GII)?
A) World Bank
B) IMF
C) WIPO
D) UNESCO
✅ Correct Answer: C) WIPO
Explanation:
The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) publishes the Global Innovation Index, which measures innovation capacity and performance across countries.
Q32. The PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana mainly promotes:
A) Free LPG connections
B) Rooftop solar power for households
C) Electric buses
D) Wind power generation
✅ Correct Answer: B) Rooftop solar power for households
Explanation:
The scheme encourages households to install rooftop solar systems, reducing electricity bills while increasing renewable energy generation.
Q33. The Gaganyaan Mission is India's first planned:
A) Lunar rover mission
B) Human spaceflight mission
C) Mars sample-return mission
D) Space station mission
✅ Correct Answer: B) Human spaceflight mission
Explanation:
Gaganyaan is India's first planned human spaceflight programme led by ISRO, with astronaut training and mission preparations continuing through 2026.
Q34. Which organisation conducts India's Monetary Policy and determines the Repo Rate?
A) SEBI
B) Ministry of Finance
C) RBI
D) NITI Aayog
✅ Correct Answer: C) RBI
Explanation:
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) manages monetary policy through the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC), using the Repo Rate to influence liquidity and inflation.
Q35. According to major international economic projections during 2026, India continued to be recognised as:
A) The largest exporter in Asia
B) The fastest-growing major economy
C) The largest manufacturing nation
D) The world's richest country
✅ Correct Answer: B) The fastest-growing major economy
Explanation:
International organisations, including the World Bank, projected India to remain the fastest-growing major economy, supported by strong domestic demand and public investment.
Q36. Which city is hosting the 2026 Commonwealth Games?
A) Birmingham
B) Melbourne
C) Glasgow
D) Gold Coast
✅ Correct Answer: C) Glasgow
Explanation:
The 2026 Commonwealth Games are being held in Glasgow, Scotland, with India participating in disciplines such as weightlifting, boxing, swimming, and gymnastics.
Q37. Which Indian weightlifter was one of the biggest medal hopes for India at the 2026 Commonwealth Games?
A) Lovepreet Singh
B) Mirabai Chanu
C) Jeremy Lalrinnunga
D) Achinta Sheuli
✅ Correct Answer: B) Mirabai Chanu
Explanation:
Olympic medallist Mirabai Chanu led India's weightlifting campaign at the Commonwealth Games and remained one of the country's strongest medal contenders.
Q38. The Strait of Hormuz, frequently mentioned in international news during July 2026, connects the:
A) Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea
B) Arabian Sea and Persian Gulf
C) Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea
D) Black Sea and Mediterranean Sea
✅ Correct Answer: B) Arabian Sea and Persian Gulf
Explanation:
The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world's most strategically important maritime chokepoints for global oil trade and remained in focus because of geopolitical tensions.
Q39. The Paris Agreement is primarily related to:
A) Nuclear disarmament
B) Climate change mitigation
C) International trade
D) Maritime security
✅ Correct Answer: B) Climate change mitigation
Explanation:
The Paris Agreement aims to limit global warming by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and strengthening international climate cooperation.
Q40. Which organisation is responsible for India's Gaganyaan Human Spaceflight Mission?
A) DRDO
B) HAL
C) ISRO
D) BARC
✅ Correct Answer: C) ISRO
Explanation:
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is developing the Gaganyaan mission, India's first human spaceflight programme, with astronaut training and mission preparations continuing through 2026.
Q41. The Repo Rate is the interest rate at which:
A) Banks lend money to customers
B) RBI lends money to commercial banks
C) Commercial banks lend to RBI
D) RBI lends money to the Government
✅ Correct Answer: B) RBI lends money to commercial banks
Explanation:
The Repo Rate is one of the RBI's most important monetary policy tools used to control inflation and liquidity in the economy.
Q42. Which international organisation publishes the Global Innovation Index (GII)?
A) UNESCO
B) IMF
C) WIPO
D) World Bank
✅ Correct Answer: C) WIPO
Explanation:
The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) publishes the Global Innovation Index, ranking countries on innovation capabilities and outcomes.
Q43. The indigenous Kusha missile developed by DRDO is designed mainly for:
A) Naval warfare
B) Long-range air defence
C) Anti-tank operations
D) Ballistic missile attacks
✅ Correct Answer: B) Long-range air defence
Explanation:
The Kusha missile is an indigenous Long-Range Surface-to-Air Missile (LR-SAM) intended to strengthen India's air-defence network against aircraft, drones, and missiles.
Q44. Which international organisation works to improve population health and reproductive health worldwide?
A) WTO
B) UNFPA
C) UNESCO
D) OECD
✅ Correct Answer: B) UNFPA
Explanation:
The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) focuses on reproductive health, population studies, maternal health, and demographic trends.
Q45. Which of the following topics remained highly important for UPSC and SSC aspirants during June–July 2026?
A) DRDO's Kusha missile test
B) Kargil Vijay Diwas
C) Commonwealth Games 2026
D) All of the above
✅ Correct Answer: D) All of the above
Explanation:
All these developments were among the most discussed current affairs of June–July 2026 and are highly relevant for competitive examinations.
Q46. Which Indian defence organisation is responsible for developing advanced indigenous military technologies like missiles and defence systems?
A) ISRO
B) DRDO
C) RBI
D) NITI Aayog
✅ Correct Answer: B) DRDO
Explanation:
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is India's premier defence research agency. It develops missiles, radar systems, electronic warfare systems, and other defence technologies.
Exam Point:
- DRDO Headquarters → New Delhi
- Established → 1958
- Works under → Ministry of Defence
Q47. Which of the following is a major objective of India's renewable energy expansion?
A) Increasing coal consumption
B) Reducing dependence on fossil fuels
C) Stopping electricity production
D) Reducing agricultural output
✅ Correct Answer: B) Reducing dependence on fossil fuels
Explanation:
India is promoting solar, wind, and other renewable energy sources to:
- Reduce carbon emissions
- Improve energy security
- Achieve climate targets
UPSC Connection: Renewable energy is linked with India's commitments under the Paris Climate Agreement.
Q48. Which organisation operates India's satellite navigation system NavIC?
A) DRDO
B) ISRO
C) NASA
D) ESA
✅ Correct Answer: B) ISRO
Explanation:
NavIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation) is India's independent regional navigation satellite system developed by ISRO.
It provides:
- Position information
- Navigation services
- Timing services
Exam Point:
NavIC was earlier known as IRNSS (Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System).
Q49. The term "Green Hydrogen" refers to hydrogen produced using:
A) Coal combustion
B) Natural gas only
C) Renewable energy sources
D) Petroleum products
✅ Correct Answer: C) Renewable energy sources
Explanation:
Green hydrogen is produced through electrolysis of water using renewable electricity such as solar or wind power.
Benefits:
- Clean fuel
- Low carbon emissions
- Important for India's energy transition
Exam Relevance: Green hydrogen is a frequently asked topic in UPSC Environment and Science sections.
Q50. Which Indian government initiative aims to promote digital payments and financial inclusion?
A) Digital India
B) Operation Flood
C) Project Tiger
D) PMGSY
✅ Correct Answer: A) Digital India
Explanation:
The Digital India Programme aims to transform India into a digitally empowered society by promoting:
- Digital infrastructure
- Online services
- Digital payments
- E-governance
Related Initiative:
UPI (Unified Payments Interface) has become one of India's major digital payment platforms.
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