India is home to a diverse range of snake species, many of which are non-venomous and play important roles in the ecosystem. Here is a list of some snake species found in India:
Venomous Snakes:
1. Indian Cobra (Naja naja): Also known as the Spectacled Cobra. It is one of the most iconic and venomous snake species in India.
2. Common Krait (Bungarus caeruleus): The Common Krait has a highly venomous bite and is responsible for a significant number of snakebite fatalities in India.
3. Russell's Viper (Daboia russelii): This venomous snake is known for its distinctive chain-like pattern on its back.
4. Saw-scaled Viper (Echis carinatus): Saw-scaled Vipers are small but highly venomous snakes found in arid regions of India.
5. Indian Pit Viper (Trimeresurus spp.): Various species of pit vipers are found in India, such as the Malabar Pit Viper and Himalayan Pit Viper.
6. Hump-nosed Pit Viper (Hypnale hypnale): This venomous pit viper is found in parts of southern India.
Non-venomous Snakes:
1. Indian Rock Python (Python molurus): One of the largest snakes in India. It is non-venomous and primarily feeds on mammals and birds.
2. Common Sand Boa (Eryx conicus): This burrowing snake is known for its unique appearance and is non-venomous.
3. Rat Snake (Ptyas mucosa): Rat Snakes are non-venomous and often found in urban areas, where they help control rodent populations.
4. Indian Python (Python molurus): Similar to the Indian Rock Python. This species is non-venomous and is found in various parts of India.
5. Checkered Keelback (Xenochrophis piscator): This non-venomous snake is often found near water bodies and is known for its distinctive pattern.
6. Indian Sand Boa (Eryx johnii): Another non-venomous sand boa species found in India, known for its unique appearance.
7. Indian Egg-eating Snake (Elachistodon westermanni): These snakes feed primarily on bird eggs and are non-venomous.
8. Bronzeback Tree Snake (Dendrelaphis spp.): Various species of tree snakes are found in India, known for their arboreal lifestyle.
9. Common Wolf Snake (Lycodon aulicus): These non-venomous snakes are found in various parts of India and are known for their slender bodies.
10. Green Vine Snake (Ahaetulla nasuta): Green Vine Snakes are non-venomous and are well-camouflaged among foliage due to their green coloration.
Please note that this is not an exhaustive list and India is home to many more snake species both venomous and non-venomous. Snakes play important ecological roles in the country's ecosystems and are protected under Indian wildlife laws.
