India has numerous reservoirs, both natural and man made, serving various purposes such as irrigation, drinking water supply, hydropower generation and recreation.
Here is a list of some major reservoirs in India:
1. Hirakud Reservoir:
Located on the Mahanadi River in Odisha, it's one of the largest man-made reservoirs in India.
2. Bhakra-Nangal Reservoir:
On the Sutlej River in Himachal Pradesh, this is one of the largest dams in India, providing irrigation and hydropower.
3. Tehri Reservoir:
Created by the Tehri Dam on the Bhagirathi River in Uttarakhand, it's one of the tallest dams in Asia.
4. Sardar Sarovar Reservoir:
On the Narmada River in Gujarat, this reservoir is a vital source of water for irrigation and drinking.
5. Indira Sagar Reservoir:
On the Narmada River in Madhya Pradesh, it's the largest reservoir in India by volume.
6. Srisailam Reservoir:
On the Krishna River in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, it's a crucial source of water for both states.
7. Nagarjuna Sagar Reservoir:
Located on the Krishna River, it's one of the largest dams in India and supplies water to Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
8. Mettur Reservoir:
On the Cauvery River in Tamil Nadu, it provides water for irrigation in the region.
9. Ranganadi Reservoir:
On the Ranganadi River in Arunachal Pradesh, it supplies hydropower.
10. Rihand Reservoir (Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar):
On the Rihand River in Uttar Pradesh, it's a significant reservoir for irrigation and power generation.
11. Pong Dam Reservoir:
On the Beas River in Himachal Pradesh, it's a major water storage facility and a bird sanctuary.
12. Neyyar Reservoir:
In Kerala's Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary, it's a popular tourist destination.
13. Mettur Dam Reservoir:
On the Cauvery River in Tamil Nadu, it's known for the annual opening of the dam, which marks the beginning of the agricultural season in the region.
14. Idukki Reservoir:
In Kerala, it's formed by the Idukki Arch Dam and is known for its picturesque surroundings.
15. Panchet Reservoir:
On the Damodar River in Jharkhand, it's used for irrigation, flood control, and power generation.
16. Sukhna Lake:
In Chandigarh, this man-made reservoir is a popular recreational spot.
17. Dal Lake:
In Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, this natural lake is known for its houseboats and scenic beauty.
18. Chilika Lake:
In Odisha, it's India's largest coastal lagoon and a haven for migratory birds.
19. Vembanad:
In Kerala, it's the longest lake in India and an important part of the backwaters of Kerala.
20. Wular Lake: In Jammu and Kashmir, it's one of the largest freshwater lakes in Asia.
These are just a few of the many reservoirs and lakes in India, each with its unique significance and purpose.